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Sperm or semen test or analysis concept photo. Doctor, technician or scientist looks at model sperm cell through magnifying glass on white background. Diagnostics in urology at health and viability

<h2>What causes infertility in men?&nbsp; </h2><figure id="figure-37zqw5hyxem0cl5wnz" class=""><iframe id="37zqw5hyxem0cl5wnz" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6bhazy3wHvA" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" allowfullscreen="" data-url="https://youtu.be/6bhazy3wHvA" data-corners="default" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6bhazy3wHvA" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></iframe></figure><h2>क्या पुरुष भी कारण हो सकते है बच्चा नहीं होने का?</h2>For Blog In English, scroll below Hindi Blog<figure id="figure-tsoui8kbqm5sbaasb" class=""><iframe id="tsoui8kbqm5sbaasb" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Gsa_SfMtE1M" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" allowfullscreen="" data-url="https://youtu.be/Gsa_SfMtE1M" data-corners="default" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Gsa_SfMtE1M" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></iframe></figure><h3>पुरुष बांझपन: कारण, लक्षण, निदान और उपचार</h3>बांझपन एक संवेदनशील मुद्दा है, जो केवल महिलाओं तक सीमित नहीं है; पुरुष भी इससे प्रभावित होते हैं। पुरुष बांझपन का मतलब है कि एक पुरुष अपने साथी को गर्भधारण कराने में असमर्थ है, जबकि वे नियमित रूप से असुरक्षित यौन संबंध बना रहे हैं। यह समस्या अधिक सामान्य है, जितना हम सोचते हैं, और इसके बारे में जागरूकता बढ़ाना आवश्यक है।<h3>पुरुष बांझपन के कारण:</h3>शुक्राणु उत्पादन में कमी: शुक्राणुओं की संख्या कम होना या उनकी गुणवत्ता में कमी होना प्रमुख कारण है। शुक्राणु परिवहन में बाधा: शुक्राणु वाहिनी में रुकावट के कारण शुक्राणु अंडाणु तक नहीं पहुंच पाते। हार्मोनल असंतुलन: हार्मोनों का असंतुलन शुक्राणु उत्पादन को प्रभावित कर सकता है। जीवनशैली कारक: धूम्रपान, शराब का अधिक सेवन, मोटापा, और तनाव भी बांझपन में योगदान कर सकते हैं। अनुवांशिक कारक: कुछ अनुवांशिक विकार भी पुरुष बांझपन का कारण बन सकते हैं। लक्षण:<h3>पुरुष बांझपन के स्पष्ट लक्षण नहीं होते, लेकिन कुछ संकेत निम्नलिखित हो सकते हैं:</h3>यौन क्रियाओं में समस्या: इरेक्टाइल डिसफंक्शन या स्खलन में कठिनाई। शारीरिक परिवर्तन: अंडकोष में सूजन, गांठ या दर्द। हार्मोनल बदलाव: कामेच्छा में कमी या अन्य हार्मोनल असंतुलन के संकेत। निदान:यदि आप गर्भधारण में कठिनाई का सामना कर रहे हैं, तो विशेषज्ञ से परामर्श लें। निदान के लिए निम्नलिखित परीक्षण किए जा सकते हैं:शुक्राणु विश्लेषण: शुक्राणुओं की संख्या, आकार और गति की जांच। हार्मोन परीक्षण: रक्त में हार्मोनों के स्तर की जांच। अल्ट्रासाउंड: अंडकोष और शुक्राणु वाहिनी की संरचना की जांच। अनुवांशिक परीक्षण: अनुवांशिक विकारों की पहचान के लिए। उपचार:<h3>उपचार का चयन बांझपन के कारण पर निर्भर करता है:</h3>दवाएं: हार्मोनल असंतुलन या संक्रमण के लिए। सर्जरी: शुक्राणु वाहिनी में रुकावट या वैरिकोसील के लिए। सहायक प्रजनन तकनीकें (ART): IVF या ICSI जैसी तकनीकें। जीवनशैली में बदलाव: स्वस्थ आहार, नियमित व्यायाम, धूम्रपान और शराब से परहेज। निष्कर्ष:पुरुष बांझपन एक सामान्य समस्या है, और इसके बारे में खुलकर बात करना आवश्यक है। यदि आप या आपके साथी को गर्भधारण में कठिनाई हो रही है, तो विशेषज्ञ से परामर्श लें और उचित निदान और उपचार प्राप्त करें। सही जानकारी और समर्थन से इस चुनौती का सामना करना संभव है।अधिक जानकारी और विशेषज्ञ सलाह के लिए, हमारे पॉडकास्ट "पुरुष बांझपन: कारण, लक्षण, निदान और उपचार" को सुनें, जिसमें डॉ. श्रधा चखैयार ने महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी साझा की है।<figure id="figure-a2p826jj2um5sc52rs"><iframe id="a2p826jj2um5sc52rs" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ebAg3Mp_J3I" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowFullScreen="" data-url="https://youtu.be/ebAg3Mp_J3I" data-corners="default" data-fullWidth="false"></iframe></figure><h2>Understanding Male infertility&nbsp;&nbsp;</h2>The sperm may be less in number, less able to swim forwards (less mobile), and/or have an irregular shape.&nbsp;Some of the &nbsp;risk factors that can influence sperm production and male infertility. This includes:&nbsp;• Current or previous testicular infection (e.g., mumps).&nbsp;• Previous or current infections of the sperm-producing system, such as gonorrhea or other sexually transmitted illnesses.&nbsp;• Testicular tumours.&nbsp;• Undescendent testis.&nbsp;• Side effects of certain medications and street substances. These include sulfasalazine, nitrofurantoin, tetracyclines, cimetidine, colchicine, allopurinol, some chemotherapy medications, cannabis, cocaine, and anabolic steroids.&nbsp;•&nbsp;Scarring from earlier operations, such as inguinal hernia surgery, might clog sperm ducts, affecting fertility.&nbsp;• Varicoceles may impact male fertility.&nbsp;• Hormonal issues, such as pituitary gland dysfunction, can cause Cushing's syndrome or hyperprolactinaemia.&nbsp;• Genetic conditions such as cystic fibrosis.&nbsp;• Certain inherited diseases, caused by faulty genes, can impact testicular development and function. Examples include Klinefelter's and Kallman's syndromes.&nbsp;• Men who are overweight may experience reduced fertility.&nbsp;Unknown&nbsp;Approximately one in every four infertile couples has no known cause.&nbsp; <h2>Tests for infertility&nbsp;</h2>• A Semen analysis for the male spouse to check sperm quality.&nbsp;The test findings are often classified into one of three categories:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; • Normal.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; • Absolutely abnormal.&nbsp; There are different terminology depending on :&nbsp;Oligospermia and azoospermia are charecterised by &nbsp;few or no sperm respectively .&nbsp;Teratozoospermia is characterized by abnormal sperm shape and size ('morphology').&nbsp;Asthenozoospermia occurs when just a small percentage of sperm move properly.&nbsp;Abnormal results may be caused by a combination of the factors listed above.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h3>Some general recommendations&nbsp;</h3>The success rate of conception gradually decreases with time. However&nbsp;• Take folic acid, zinc, and multivitamins daily to prevent spinal cord problems in babies.&nbsp;Folic acid is a vitamin found naturally in foods including spinach, sprouts, broccoli, green beans, and potatoes.&nbsp; • Refrain from exposing intimate regions to excessive temperatures, such as using a laptop on the thigh or taking a hot bath.&nbsp;<h3>Smoking&nbsp;</h3>Stop if they smoke.&nbsp;<h3>Alcohol in excess&nbsp;</h3>This may have an effect on fertility in both men and women. This is why it is recommended not to drink at all. If you decide to drink while trying to conceive, limit your intake to one or two units once or twice a week.&nbsp;<h3>Medication&nbsp;</h3>Some medications can harm a developing fetus and should be adjusted before becoming pregnant. Medicines used to treat epilepsy are a good example. These include sulfasalazine, nitrofurantoin, tetracyclines, cimetidine, colchicine, allopurinol, and several chemotherapy medications.&nbsp;Stop using recreational drugs.&nbsp;- marijuana, cocaine, and anabolic steroids.&nbsp;Diabetes&nbsp;If you have a medical condition that requires frequent monitoring, such as diabetes, you should start planning before you get pregnant.&nbsp;Weight control&nbsp;If you are extremely overweight or underweight, your chances of becoming pregnant may be lowered. To increase your chances of conceiving, keep your body mass index (BMI) between 20 and 30.&nbsp;Sex and Fertility&nbsp;It is recommended not to try to time your sexual activity to coincide with expected ovulation. This might induce anxiety, which can occasionally lead to sexual or relationship issues.&nbsp;Sperm can persist for up to seven days after unprotected sex between a couple. As a result, even though an egg (ovum) only lives for 12-24 hours, having sex two or three times per week is enough if you're trying to conceive. Studies have revealed that having sex every two to three days increases your chances of becoming pregnant.&nbsp;<h2>Infertility therapy.&nbsp;</h2>Treatments for infertility depends on underlying cause. Treatments, such as medicines may include&nbsp; Some Medication can improve sperm count in some men with infertility. Your doctor may prescribe an estrogen receptor blocker, such as clomiphene citrate, which stimulates the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in the brain. This generates hormone production and the release of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which can increase sperm production.<h3>Medication.</h3>Men with low testosterone levels may be prescribed human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) or HMG to adjust FSH and LH levels and increase sperm production. This medication is injected three times per week for as long as six months. Your doctor uses regular blood tests to monitor testosterone levels, adjusting the medication dosage accordingly. There are several more medication which may be advised by your treating Doctor<h3>Surgical procedures for &nbsp;Male Infertility&nbsp;</h3>Varicocele are bloated veins in the testes, which may decrease fertility. This disorder can be cured by surgery.&nbsp;The tubes within the male reproductive system which transport sperm may become obstructed, due to injury or vasectomy. In some cases, the blockage can be surgically removed and the tubes can be repaired.&nbsp;If surgery does not work, surgical procedure called Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA) are very helpful in retrical of sperm directlt from site of storage. A short needle is placed into the epididymis while undergoing local anaesthesia. Sperm is extracted and either utilized immediately for ICSI or frozen for future use.&nbsp; <h3>Artificial insemination to treat male infertility ( IUI )&nbsp;</h3>The man's sperm is collected which is then cleansed, and concentrated before being inserted in partner's uterus via the cervix using thin tube .&nbsp;This option is used when:&nbsp;• There is poor sperm concentration in their semen.&nbsp;• There are functional issues, including impotence.&nbsp;• Antibodies against sperm can be seen in &nbsp;seminal fluid.&nbsp;• Cervical mucus block sperm transport due to several reasons.&nbsp;<h3>In-vitro fertilization (IVF) for male infertility.&nbsp;</h3>In-vitro fertilisation (IVF) involves collecting sperm from a male and placing it in a specially designed incubator. Egg is retrived by a process called Ovum Pickup. &nbsp;The eggs are combined with sperm and fertilized by placing in a specialized incubator. The fertilized eggs mature into embryos, which are subsequently placed in the woman's uterus via a tiny tube introduced through the cervix.&nbsp;Male infertility treatment with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)&nbsp;In cases where there are very few sperm intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is an option.&nbsp;ICSI involves injecting a single sperm into each egg under ICSI manipulator. The fertilized eggs develop into embryos, which are then transported to the uterus at the right time.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Understanding Male Infertility

<h2>Importance of Egg Quality on Fertility&nbsp;</h2>In vitro fertilization (IVF) is only effective if the eggs used are of high quality. A better chance of fertilization and a healthy embryonic development is associated with eggs of high quality. Treatment success rates for infertility are higher for women who work to improve the quality of their eggs. Egg quality can be impacted by a number of things, such as one's age, way of life, and health status. The quality of eggs can be improved in many ways, while there are some that are out of one's hands.&nbsp;<figure id="figure-s3eeu32knelzqm1xf0"><iframe id="s3eeu32knelzqm1xf0" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Dv-gOyUz85E" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-2xl md:rounded-3xl lg:rounded-4xl" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowFullScreen="" data-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv-gOyUz85E" data-corners="large" data-fullWidth="false"></iframe></figure><h3>Egg Quality Influencing Factors&nbsp;</h3>Age&nbsp;When considering egg quality, age is a major consideration. A woman's fertility declines with age because her egg quality declines. Having said that, it is still possible for older women to enhance the quality of their eggs.&nbsp;Decisions Regarding Way of Life&nbsp;Egg quality can be significantly affected by smoking, heavy alcohol intake, and an unhealthy diet. To increase the chance of a healthy pregnancy, women should make good lifestyle choices.&nbsp;Health Issues&nbsp;The quality of an egg can be impacted by several conditions like endometriosis and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). If you want better reproductive results, you need to get these disorders treated and managed properly.&nbsp;<h2>Ways to Increase the Quality of Eggs&nbsp;</h2><h3>Eat Well Consistently&nbsp;</h3>Egg quality can be enhanced by consuming a well-rounded diet that is abundant in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Good options include berries, almonds, and leafy greens. Supplements may be helpful for women as well, so it's important to listen to doctors' recommendations.&nbsp;<h3>Physical Activity on a Continuous Basis&nbsp;</h3>Exercising on a regular basis improves blood flow and aids with weight maintenance. Elevated egg quality is a result of both of these things. Physical activities such as swimming, yoga, and walking have positive effects.&nbsp;<h3>Anxiety&nbsp;</h3>Fertility can be negatively impacted by stress. To enhance their general health and the quality of their eggs, women can use stress management techniques such as mindfulness, YOGA, deep breathing exercises, and meditation.&nbsp;<h3> Food Additives&nbsp;</h3>Extra nutrients can help eggs lay better. Always check with your physician before beginning a new supplement regimen. Vit D, prenatal vitamins, and coenzyme Q10 are common suggestions.&nbsp;If you're looking to improve your reproductive health, these vitamins may be just what you need. When it comes to dosage and duration, listen to your doctor.&nbsp; &nbsp;

Boosting Egg Quality for Successful IVF: Essential Steps for Women

<h2>Understanding Embryo Transfer After IVF</h2>Embryo transfer is a critical step in the IVF treatment. It involves placing the fertilized embryo into the uterus. This procedure requires precision and care.Many people have questions about this step. They want to know the guidelines, myths, and facts. Let's explore these aspects in detail.<figure id="figure-qlhywsy5illzplfztb" class=""><iframe id="qlhywsy5illzplfztb" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Xg_tbMr03dU" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" allowfullscreen="" data-url="https://youtu.be/Xg_tbMr03dU" data-corners="default" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Xg_tbMr03dU" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></iframe></figure><h3>Guidelines for Embryo Transfer</h3>Doctors follow specific guidelines to ensure the success of embryo transfer. These guidelines include:.On which day embryo transfer will be done depends on the development of embryo. Using ultrasound to guide the placement of the embryo. Ensuring the patient is in a comfortable position during the procedure. Following these guidelines helps increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.<figure id="figure-hfrud6p7bam0cl95rr" class=""><iframe id="hfrud6p7bam0cl95rr" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zP6dTECeZXg" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" allowfullscreen="" data-url="https://youtube.com/shorts/zP6dTECeZXg?feature=share" data-corners="default" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zP6dTECeZXg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></iframe></figure><h3>Patient information guidelines after embryo transfer</h3>First, let’s talk about precautions you should follow after your embryo transfer. These steps are designed to support implantation and ensure the best possible outcome.Rest and Relaxation: While it’s not necessary to stay completely bed-bound, taking it easy is beneficial. Resting in the first few days can help your body adjust and reduce stress, which might improve your chances of implantation.Avoid Heavy Exercise: Light activities like walking are fine, but intense exercise should be avoided. Heavy workouts can increase abdominal pressure and might impact implantation.Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is crucial. It helps maintain your overall health and supports the optimal environment for embryo implantation.Follow Dietary Recommendations: Maintain a balanced diet rich in nutrients. Foods high in vitamins and minerals can support your body and potentially increase your chances of a successful pregnancy.Avoid Stress: Managing stress is important. Practices like deep breathing, meditation, or gentle yoga can help. Emotional well-being plays a role in your overall health and can impact your IVF outcome.Follow Medical Advice: Always adhere to the specific recommendations given by your fertility specialist. They might have personalized advice based on your situation.<figure id="figure-srl4hsp33jm0ot9bxx"><iframe id="srl4hsp33jm0ot9bxx" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4b13hB1y-MY" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" allowfullscreen="" data-url="https://youtube.com/shorts/4b13hB1y-MY?feature=share" data-corners="default" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4b13hB1y-MY" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></iframe></figure><h2>Myths &amp; Facts</h2>Myth 1: You Must Stay in Bed All Day: Many believe that complete bed rest is necessary. Fact is, light activities are encouraged. Complete bed rest is not required and might not offer additional benefits.Fact 1: Light Activity is Encouraged ;Light activity like walking is encouraged to keep blood circulation healthy without putting too much stress on your body.Myth 2: Avoiding All Physical Activity is Necessary: Some think all forms of exercise are harmful.Fact 2: Light exercise, such as gentle stretching or walking, is usually safe and can actually help in maintaining overall well-being.Myth 3: Diet Doesn’t Impact IVF Success: There’s a belief that diet doesn’t affect the success rate of IVF.Fact 3: Balanced Diet Supports Fertility : A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients can support your reproductive health and overall fertility.Myth 4: Stress Will Prevent Pregnancy: It’s often thought that stress alone will prevent a successful pregnancy.Fact 4: While stress doesn’t directly prevent pregnancy, managing it effectively can improve your overall health and support a better outcome.Myths 5 :Another Myth is that more number of embryo transferred has higher chance of success.Fact 5 : More embryos do not always mean a higher chance of pregnancy. Quality matters more than quantity. Moreover if multiple embryos gets implanted &amp; leads to pregnancy, it will make it a high risk pregnancy. Era has come where doctors suggest single embryo implantation transfer, however it may need multiple attempts of embryo transfer.<h3>Facts You Should Know</h3>It is important to know the facts about embryo the uterus. The embryo is gently placed into the uterus using embryo transfer catheter.The procedure usually takes about 10-15 minutes. Patients are often advised to rest for a short period afterward.Aftercare and MonitoringAfter the transfer, doctors recommend monitoring for signs of pregnancy. Blood tests and ultrasounds are common methods to confirm implantation.Patients should follow their doctor's advice on medications and lifestyle changes. This helps create a conducive environment for the embryo to implant and grow.<h3>Conclusion</h3>Embryo transfer is a significant step in the IVF journey. Understanding the guidelines, myths, and facts can help you navigate this process with confidence.Always consult with your fertility specialist for personalized advice. They can provide the best guidance based on your unique situation.

Embryo Transfer After IVF: Guidelines, Myths, and Facts

Doctor checking woman pregnancy during sonography examination

<h2>What is the Ovum pick-up procedure?</h2>The ovum, also known as an egg cell, is produced in the ovaries during ovulation and is capable of being fertilized by sperm to initiate pregnancy. The ovum pick-up procedure is one of the key steps of IVF treatment where eggs or oocytes are retrieved and fertilized outside the body.Ovum pick-up is a day-care procedure in which the eggs are retrieved from the ovarian follicles with the help of a thin needle. It is a minimally invasive procedure that is not usually painful or complicated. This procedure is also suggested for women who want to go for egg freezing or fertility preservation<figure id="figure-fnhxotrshp7lze5gjhr"><iframe id="fnhxotrshp7lze5gjhr" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9NHb8462bXk" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-2xl md:rounded-3xl lg:rounded-4xl" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" allowfullscreen="" data-url="https://youtu.be/9NHb8462bXk" data-corners="large" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/9NHb8462bXk" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></iframe></figure><h3>How do you Prepare for the Ovum pick-up procedure?&nbsp;</h3>A few factors are involved in preparing before your ovum pick-up procedure:· &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Check-ups and tests:Before proceeding with the ovum pick-up procedure and fertility treatment, you’ll likely need to undergo fertility tests and consult with your fertility specialist or OBGYN. Once you understand the process, your doctor may recommend specific tests to assess your overall health.· &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Hormone injections:Leading up to the ovum pick-up procedure, you will receive hormone injections throughout your cycle. The final injection, known as the trigger shot, is administered just before the ovum pick-up procedure, typically about 36 hours beforehand.· &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fasting:If your procedure is scheduled for the morning, overnight fasting is necessary. Otherwise, you should fast for at least 6 hours without consuming liquids, with a minimum of 4 hours before the procedure. Also, you should avoid taking any medications unless necessary for chronic conditions like diabetes, heart conditions, or thyroid issues.<h3>Monitoring of follicles:</h3>During your treatment, your follicles will be monitored regularly to determine the optimal time for the ovum pick-up procedure. This procedure is timed just before ovulation to retrieve mature eggs before they are released<h3>Trigger injection</h3>You’ll receive an HCG (also known as pregnancy hormone) hormone injection approximately 24-36 hours before the procedure. This final trigger injection helps in maturation of egg as only mature &amp; fit Egg can be used for IVF.<h3>Important Precaution while going to IVF Center</h3>The day of ovum pickup should be the most pure day of your life. Take a good bath, do no makeup, there should be no dirt on your cloth &nbsp;or body. Your embryo does not tolerate any VOC ( Volatile organic compound ) being released from cosmetics &nbsp;&amp; even from dirty body sweat.&nbsp;<figure id="figure-b1c8wdy7pilzplmstj"><iframe id="b1c8wdy7pilzplmstj" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7NaenU5Fkn0" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-2xl md:rounded-3xl lg:rounded-4xl" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" allowfullscreen="" data-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7NaenU5Fkn0" data-corners="large" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7NaenU5Fkn0" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></iframe></figure><h3>What happens on the day of the Ovum pick-up procedure? </h3>First, you’ll receive anaesthesia to ensure you don’t feel discomfort during the procedure. This can be general anaesthesia or local anaesthesia.Next, the gynaecologist or surgeon will perform the procedure, which typically lasts about 20 to 30 minutes, although it can be shorter depending on the number of eggs being retrieved and other individual factors.During the procedure, a long, thin needle is guided by ultrasound through the vaginal opening to locate the ovaries and follicles. The needle is then used to gently retrieve the fluid from the follicles, which contain the eggs.<h3>What happens after the Ovum Pick-up procedure? </h3>After the ovum pick-up procedure, you’ll rest briefly until the anaesthesia wears off, and the venous catheter will be removed.Avoid travelling long distances or driving yourself because the effects of the IV medications may take time to fully wear off. You can resume eating regular food after the ovum pick-up procedure. Typically, there are no serious symptoms after the ovum pick-up procedure. However, you may experience mild side effects like light vaginal bleeding or spotting. If you do have symptoms, they may include:· &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Feeling thirsty or feeling dryness in the mouth· &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Pain, soreness, or heaviness in the pelvic area· &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In rare cases, there can be nauseaIf you encounter severe symptoms such as intense lower abdominal pain, fainting, heavy vaginal bleeding, or fever, it’s important to seek immediate medical attention at the clinic.<figure id="figure-fx9m6a3tam0osm5jl"><iframe id="fx9m6a3tam0osm5jl" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6ZVg63s8viY" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowFullScreen="" data-url="https://youtube.com/shorts/6ZVg63s8viY?feature=share" data-corners="default" data-fullWidth="false"></iframe></figure><h3>Precautions after ovum pick-up procedure</h3>A few precautions you can keep in mind after the ovum pick-up procedure:· &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Avoid driving yourself to work· &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Avoid doing any work on the day of the ovum pick-up· &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Avoid activities where you have to be in water such as a bath or swimming for some days· &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Avoid intercourse for several days until the vagina heals<h3>Conclusion</h3>The fertility treatment process like IVF assists in maturing and retrieving eggs at the appropriate time using one of the key steps, i.e., ovum pick-up procedure, which is then fertilized outside of the body. If you are planning for a personalized guidance and an effective fertility treatment, consult our specialist by calling us today or visits at our IVF center – Shradha IVF &amp; Maternity &nbsp;

Ovum PickUp- What you need to know

In the Hospital, Close-up Shot of the Doctor Doing Ultrasound / Sonogram Scan to a Pregnant Woman. Obstetrician Moving Transducer on the Belly of the Future Mother.

ओवम पिकप – आपके लिये क्या जानना आवश्यक है?

uterus female reproductive system, women health, PCOS, ovary gynecologic and cervical cancer, magnifier focus to uterus icon, Healthy feminine concept

<h2>What is PCOD ? (What is Polycystic ovarian Disease)?</h2>PCOD is a condition where ovaries produce many immature or partially mature eggs, this normally develops due to to poor lifestyle, obesity, stress and hormonal imbalance.&nbsp;Polycystic ovaries are somewhat larger than normal ovaries and contain twice as many follicles.&nbsp;<figure id="figure-py2ixsfazcbm3n3x32a"><iframe id="py2ixsfazcbm3n3x32a" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/QhjsYN-jxE4" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowFullScreen="" data-url="https://youtu.be/QhjsYN-jxE4" data-corners="default" data-fullWidth="false"></iframe></figure><h2>What is PCOS&nbsp; ? What is Polycystic ovarian syndrome ?</h2>&nbsp; PCOS is a syndrome that can affect your menstrual cycle, fertility, hormones, and physical appearance. It can also have long-term effects on your health. PCOS affects 2 to 26 per 100 women.&nbsp; In PCOS, endocrine disorders cause the ovaries to create excess androgens, making eggs more likely to form cysts. Having polycystic ovaries PCOD on USG does not always indicate that you have polycystic ovarian syndrome PCOS.&nbsp;<h2>क्या पॉलीसिस्टिक और पीसीओएस समान हैं? </h2>पॉलीसिस्टिक ओवरी (PCOD) और पॉलीसिस्टिक ओवरी सिंड्रोम (PCOS) सुनने में एक जैसे लगते हैं, लेकिन दोनों एक जैसी नहीं हैं। PCOD मे अंडाशय में छोटे सिस्ट की संख्या बढ़ जाती है। जबकि PCOS एक अंतःस्रावी विकार है जिसमे&nbsp; महिलाओं में अधिक मात्रा में एण्ड्रोजन (पुरुष हार्मोन) का उत्पादन होता है।<figure id="figure-cgmhnr281hlz9csw1v" class=""><iframe id="cgmhnr281hlz9csw1v" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jyi3rhHHNZ4" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" allowfullscreen="" data-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jyi3rhHHNZ4&amp;t=5s" data-corners="default" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jyi3rhHHNZ4" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></iframe></figure><h3>What are the symptoms of PCOS?&nbsp;</h3> The signs of PCOS are:&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Irregular periods / no periods.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Hirsutism - increase in face / body hair.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Loss of hair on head&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Obesity / excessive weight gain and difficulty decreasing weight&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Oily skin and acne.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Difficulty becoming pregnant (decreased Fertility).&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Depression and other mental problems&nbsp;Symptoms differ from woman to woman.&nbsp; Some women experience few symptoms, whereas others experiance broader spectrum&nbsp;PCOS causes fertility issues in women.&nbsp;<figure id="figure-z7dew4v13dm3n3vfeo"><iframe id="z7dew4v13dm3n3vfeo" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-N832KBkDas" class="w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" allowfullscreen="" data-url="https://youtu.be/-N832KBkDas" data-corners="default" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-N832KBkDas" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></iframe></figure> <h3>What is the cause of PCOS?&nbsp;</h3>The cause is unknown, it can however run in families. If any of your family members (mother, aunts, or sisters) have PCOS, you are at increased risk. The symptoms are associated with abnormal hormone levels.&nbsp; In normal circumstances every women's ovaries produce some levels of testosterone. Women with PCOS have slightly higher-than-normal testosterone levels, which is associated with many symptoms of the disorder.&nbsp;Insulin is a hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood. If you have PCOS, your body may not respond to insulin (known as insulin resistance), resulting in elevated glucose levels. To keep glucose levels from rising, your body creates more insulin.&nbsp; High insulin levels causes weight gain, irregular periods, fertility issues, and elevated testosterone levels.<h3>How is PCOS diagnosed?&nbsp;</h3>Polycystic ovaries are not synonymous with PCOS. &nbsp;A diagnosis is made when you have at least two of the following:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Irregular, uncommon, or no periods at all.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-An increase in face or body hair, as well as blood tests that suggest greater testosterone levels than usual&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-An ultrasound scan reveals polycystic ovaries.&nbsp;When a diagnosis is made, you may be referred to a gynaecologist (a specialist who specializes in women's reproductive health) or an endocrinologist<h3>What implications could PCOS have for my long-term health?&nbsp;</h3>If you have PCOS, you are more likely to acquire the long-term health problems listed below.Insulin Resistance and Diabetes&nbsp;If your blood glucose levels do not remain normal, you may develop diabetes. One or two out of every 10 women with PCOS eventually acquire diabetes. If diabetes is not treated, it can lead to organ damage. You are also at a increased risk of developing diabetes during pregnancy, and you will be offered a blood test between 24 and 28 weeks.&nbsp;If you have PCOS, your chance of acquiring diabetes is even higher if you:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-are nearly 40 years old.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Family history of diabetes.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Develop diabetes during pregnant (known as gestational diabetes)&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-are obese (with a BMI of 30 or higher).&nbsp;On being diagnosed with diabetes, you will be dietary advice and may be prescribed medications or insulin injections.&nbsp;High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease&nbsp;Women with PCOS have higher blood pressure, which is more likely to be caused by insulin resistance and obesity than by PCOS itself. High blood pressure causes heart problems which will need medical management.&nbsp;Cancer&nbsp;If you have fewer than three periods per year, the uterine lining (endometrium) can thicken, potentially leading to endometrial cancer in a small percentage of women.&nbsp;The hormone progesterone can be used in a variety of ways to protect the uterine lining. It may include a five-day course of progestogen tablets every three or four months, using a contraceptive pill, or utilizing an intrauterine contraceptive system (Mirena®). The possibilities will vary depending on whether you are trying for a baby.&nbsp; PCOS does not enhance the risk of breast or ovarian cancer.&nbsp; Depression / mood swings.&nbsp;PCOS symptoms may influence how you see yourself and how you believe others see you. It may lower your self-confidence.&nbsp; Snoring and feeling sleepy during day.&nbsp;PCOS can cause fatigue or sleepiness throughout the day. It's also related with snoring. <h3>How to lower the long-term health risks?&nbsp;</h3>Follow a healthy lifestyle. The primary methods for lowering your overall risk of long-term health issues are:&nbsp; Eat balanced diet. Fruit and vegetables, whole meals ( like wholemeal bread, whole-grain cereals, brown rice, and whole-wheat pasta, lean meat, fish, and poultry should be included. You should consume less sugar, salt, and caffeine.&nbsp;Eat meals regularly, particularly breakfast.&nbsp;Exercise regularly (30 minutes, at least three times a week).&nbsp;Your Gynaecologist will advice you about eating a balanced diet and exercising.&nbsp; You should attempt to keep your weight in normal range.&nbsp; BMI is a measurement of weight in relation to height, BMI between 19 and 25 is healthy.&nbsp;If you are overweight, you should try to reduce weight. If your BMI is higher than 30, talk to your doctor on how to lose weight. The advantages of decreasing weight are:&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Decreased chance of developing diabetes or insulin resistance&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Reduced risk of cardiovascular issues&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-decreased chance of womb cancer.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-regular periods&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-higher chance of getting pregnant&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-With time, acne and excess hair growth will decrease.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;-Better mood and self-esteem.&nbsp;Weight loss surgery may be recommended for women with a BMI greater than forty.There is no convincing evidence that PCOS causes weight gain or makes weight loss difficult. Many women benefit greatly from support of expert diatetrician.&nbsp; Once diagnosed with PCOS, you should be examined for any early indicators of health concerns.&nbsp; Diabetes: Depending on your risk factors, you may be offered diabetes testing every 1–3 years.&nbsp;Cancer of the womb: It is critical to have a period every 3-4 months to prevent the danger of excessive thickening of the uterine lining. If you did not have period in more than four months, you will need hormonal medications to start your period. You will be advised additional tests, like ultrasound scan of your uterus.&nbsp;High blood pressure: Follow advise of cardiologist for Blood pressure and get blood tests to check your cholesterol level.&nbsp;Depression and psychological issues: You may need to meet a counsellor or trained professional if necessary. Is there a cure of PCOS ?&nbsp; There is no cure for PCOS. Medical treatment will try to manage and decrease the symptoms or consequences of PCOS. than Healthy lifestyle modifications (weight loss and exercise) are more effective than Medication. &nbsp;

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ओवम पिकप – आपके लिये क्या जानना आवश्यक है?

What is PCOD ?